Human rights groups trying to put pressure on Iran

By Nazila Fathi The New York Times

Published: July 14, 2006

TEHRAN Human rights activists in Iran and abroad are increasing their pressure on the Iranian government over a crackdown in recent months on rights advocates and other protesters.

 

The activists held a news conference in Tehran on Tuesday to condemn large numbers of detentions in the past year.

 

Separately, students in Iran and groups of Iranians abroad have announced a three-day hunger strike, beginning Friday, to draw attention to what they said was President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's policies "that are reminiscent of some of the darkest days of the Islamic Republic."

 

The call for a hunger strike was initiated by Akbar Ganji, a rights advocate, released in March after being imprisoned for five years, who is now in the United States. The group's statement, on free-political-prisoners.net, said that students in New York and Toronto would also participate.

 

In addition to individual arrests of rights advocates, the groups criticized the government for using the police to break up protests by such diverse groups as bus drivers seeking a raise, advocates of women's rights and Sufis protesting a government order in February to evacuate their place of worship. The order, on a legal technicality, was a pretext to keep them from practicing their kind of Islam, the rights advocates said.

 

"We want to show to the international human rights groups that our efforts inside the country for the release of political prisoners have reached a dead end," Abdullah Momeni, a student leader in Tehran who supports the hunger strike, said in an interview.

 

Protesters are calling in particular for the release of Ramin Jahanbegloo, Mansour Ossanloo and Ali Akbar Moussavi Khoeni, three men who they said "symbolize various groups of prisoners."

 

Ossanloo has been in detention since last December for helping organize the protest by bus drivers. Moussavi Khoeni, a former member of Parliament, was arrested last month at a protest organized by the women's rights advocates.

 

Jahanbegloo, an Iranian-Canadian philosopher, was arrested in late April. The minister of intelligence, Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei, said on July 3 that the arrest was in connection with efforts by the United States to start a "soft revolution" in Iran.

 

No formal charges have been brought against them.

 

Reporters Without Borders on Wednesday condemned the accusations against Jahanbegloo and called them "a new political maneuver by the government with the aim of tightening the gag on the press."

 

Shirin Ebadi, the Iranian who received the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize, on Tuesday urged the government to allow dissidents to hold meetings.

 

"Meetings are outlets through which dissidents let off steam," she said. "If you block all those outlets, there will eventually be an explosion."

 

 

TEHRAN Human rights activists in Iran and abroad are increasing their pressure on the Iranian government over a crackdown in recent months on rights advocates and other protesters.

 

The activists held a news conference in Tehran on Tuesday to condemn large numbers of detentions in the past year.

 

Separately, students in Iran and groups of Iranians abroad have announced a three-day hunger strike, beginning Friday, to draw attention to what they said was President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's policies "that are reminiscent of some of the darkest days of the Islamic Republic."

 

The call for a hunger strike was initiated by Akbar Ganji, a rights advocate, released in March after being imprisoned for five years, who is now in the United States. The group's statement, on free-political-prisoners.net, said that students in New York and Toronto would also participate.

 

In addition to individual arrests of rights advocates, the groups criticized the government for using the police to break up protests by such diverse groups as bus drivers seeking a raise, advocates of women's rights and Sufis protesting a government order in February to evacuate their place of worship. The order, on a legal technicality, was a pretext to keep them from practicing their kind of Islam, the rights advocates said.

 

"We want to show to the international human rights groups that our efforts inside the country for the release of political prisoners have reached a dead end," Abdullah Momeni, a student leader in Tehran who supports the hunger strike, said in an interview.

 

Protesters are calling in particular for the release of Ramin Jahanbegloo, Mansour Ossanloo and Ali Akbar Moussavi Khoeni, three men who they said "symbolize various groups of prisoners."

 

Ossanloo has been in detention since last December for helping organize the protest by bus drivers. Moussavi Khoeni, a former member of Parliament, was arrested last month at a protest organized by the women's rights advocates.

 

Jahanbegloo, an Iranian-Canadian philosopher, was arrested in late April. The minister of intelligence, Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei, said on July 3 that the arrest was in connection with efforts by the United States to start a "soft revolution" in Iran.

 

No formal charges have been brought against them.

 

Reporters Without Borders on Wednesday condemned the accusations against Jahanbegloo and called them "a new political maneuver by the government with the aim of tightening the gag on the press."

 

Shirin Ebadi, the Iranian who received the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize, on Tuesday urged the government to allow dissidents to hold meetings.

 

"Meetings are outlets through which dissidents let off steam," she said. "If you block all those outlets, there will eventually be an explosion."

 

 

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